[中文]基于道路绿化设计的多元化理念与维护研究城市道路绿化问题——以合肥市市区为例
中 文 摘 要

道路绿化是城市环境系统的一个重要组成部分，随着现代城市发展的脚步加快，人们对城市道路绿化环境的要求也越来越高，加上人民生活水平的不断提高，人们对城市的生活环境和生态环境越来越重视。道路绿化搞好了，不仅可以美化街景、净化空气、减弱噪音、减尘、改善小气候、防风防火、保护路面、组织和维护城市交通，还可以营造文化氛围，增添人情趣味，以符合人们日益增长的审美观念和生活品味。本文以实地调查的方式对城市道路绿化植被情况、搭配状况、景观效果、设计方式进行全面的调查，找出在道路绿化环境中存在的问题和不足，从品种选择、植被种植、绿化设计和树种养护等几方面入手进行分析，通过对合肥市市区实地调查得到的第一手资料和自己掌握的理论知识提出自己的认识。希望把自己的理论知识和实地情况相结合，提出具有实践性的几点意见，优化城市道路的绿化环境，提高植被的景观效果和养护质量，解决合肥市的道路绿化环境中存在的不足之处。

关键词：城市道路；道路绿化状况；植被；多元化设计[/中文]
[外文]Reasch On Urban Road Virescence On The Basis Of Diversified Concept Of Road Virescence Design And Maintainance——Taking The Downtown Area Of Hefei As An Example

Abstract

Road virescence is an important component of the urban environment system, with the pace of modern city development quickening, people are requiring more on city road virescence, coupled with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, they are attaching more importance on urban living circumstance and eco-environment. As long as roads are green, not only the streetscape will be more beautiful, the air cleaner, the noise and dust reduced, micro-climate improved, wind and fire proofied, the road better protected, the urban traffic with better organization and maintenance, it can also help creating a cultural atmosphere and add to human interest to meet people’s ever growing aesthetic idea and requirement of lifestyles. In this thesis, through on-the-spot investigation, I have made over-all investigation on vegetation conditions, collocation, visual effects and design fashion to find out problems and deficiencies of the urban road green environment, from the selection of species, planting of vegetation, virescence design to conservation of various species, and have acquired first-hand information. Together with the theoretical knowledge, I have put forward opinions of my own. Hopefully in this thesis I could combine the theoretical knowledge that I owned and the reality, putting forward several constructive suggestions, and optimizing the virescence situation of urban road, improving the effectiveness and conservation quality of vegetation, and making up for the deficiencies in the road virescence of Hefei.

Keywords: urban road; road virescence condition; vegetation; diversified design[/外文]